Saturday, May 18, 2024

Types of Pollinators in Biotic Agents

The transfer pollen takes with the help of living things from one flower to another is known as biotic pollinators.

Ex: Insects, Birds, Bats, Reptiles, and Mammals

Zoophily is a form of pollination whereby pollen is transferred by animals
  1. Ornithophily – pollination by bird. Ex: Hummingbird, Sunbird and Honeyeater.
  2. Chiropterophily – pollination by bat
  3. But also by monkeys, marsupials, lemurs, bears, rabbits, deer, rodents, and lizards (gecko lizard and garden lizard), take part in pollination
  4. Entomophily – pollination by insect
    • Cantharophily: pollination by beetle.
    • Myrmecophily – pollination by ant
    • Melittophily or hymenopterophily – pollination by bees. Most of the pollination takes place through honeybees. So due to this bees are the dominant biotic pollinating agents.
    • Psychophily – pollination by butterfly, example the Indian paintbrush
    • Sapromyiophily – pollination by flies such as the carrion

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